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The 5 Types of Personal Flotation Devices

Feb. 1 2023 Accessory Buying Guide By Nisswa Marine

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In a majority of states in the U.S., boaters are required to provide personal flotation devices (PFD) to all passengers onboard. However, there are quite a few different PFDs out on the market, and it can be difficult figuring out which ones you need. For a quick summary of the 5 different kinds of PFDs, and how they vary from category to category, be sure to read through our article below.

Type I

While these PFDs are some of the most uncomfortable to wear, they’re also some of the most effective. They’re largely designed for wearers who are unable to swim, have difficulty swimming, or may fall into rough waters. Unlike other lifejackets, these flotation devices will turn the user face up in the water if they’re unable to get their bearings.

Type II

Unlike Type I PFDs, Type II devices are better suited to calm waters where rescuers can quickly reach those that need help. While these PFDs are more comfortable than their Type I counterparts, they’re unable to flip the user over to face the surface.

Type III

These PFDs are some of the most common, as they’re better suited to user comfort, and allow for more movement. Unlike the previous two PFDs on our list, these models are worn more similarly to clothing, and variations come in the form of jackets and coats. While these options may keep you warm while on a boat deck, once you’ve fallen into the water, they’ll no longer provide any protection from the cold. Like Type II PFDs, these devices are meant to be worn in calmer waters, and won’t help you face the surface.

Type IV

These PFDs are rings, rather than jackets or vests, and are meant to be thrown out to someone who has recently fallen overboard. Small children or unconscious people may be unable to use these devices, so it’s important to have enough life jackets on deck for each passenger. If you have a boat over 16 feet in length, you will be required to have one of these devices within reach at all times.

Type V

These PFDs are designed for specific activities, such as waterskiing or cold-weather hunting, and come with unique features to better protect the wearer in certain conditions. Type V PFDs will also be categorized as Type I, II, or III based on their buoyancy. When shopping for one of these PFDs be sure to choose the correct option for your activity, and pay close attention to its listed features and uses.

If you’re in need of a few PFDs to keep on your boat, or on your person, feel free to visit us here at Nisswa Marine! We have a variety of different flotation devices for sale at our location in Nisswa, Minnesota, and we proudly serve the nearby cities of Minneapolis and St. Cloud, Minnesota.